Healthwise
Para imprimir: Use la función de imprimir de su navegador de Internet. Cierre esta ventana después de imprimir.

Speech and Language Milestones, Ages 3 to 5 Years

Índice de Materias


Overview

Speech and language development milestones relate to two areas:

A child's speech and language development becomes more advanced starting around age 3 through age 5. Receptive language skills during this period become more sophisticated. A child learns to make subtle distinctions between objects and relationships. Also, the child can understand multi-step requests. Most children also gradually speak more fluently and use proper grammar more consistently.

Speech and language milestones

Age

Receptive language

Expressive language

3-year-olds:

  • Follow two-part requests, such as "put your pajamas in the hamper and your slippers in the closet."
  • Learn new words quickly; know most common object names.
  • Understand the concept of "two."
  • Understand gender differences.
  • Know their own full name.
  • Start to correctly use plurals, pronouns, and prepositions more consistently.
  • Often ask "why" and "what."
  • Often use complete sentences of 3 to 4 words.

4-year-olds:

  • Know the names of colors.
  • Understand the difference between things that are the same and things that are different, such as the difference between children and grown-ups.
  • Can follow three-step instructions, such as "Go to the sink, wash your hands, and dry them on the towel."
  • Use the past tense of words.
  • Use sentences of 5 to 6 words.
  • Can describe something that has happened to them or tell a short story.
  • Can speak clearly enough to be intelligible to strangers almost all of the time.

5-year-olds:

  • Understand relationships between objects, such as "the girl who is playing ball" and "the boy who is jumping rope."
  • Usually can carry on a conversation with another person.
  • Often call people (or objects) by their relationship to others, such as "Bobby's mom" instead of "Mrs. Smith."
  • Can define words such as "spoon" and "cat."

Créditos para Speech and Language Milestones, Ages 3 to 5 Years

Current as of: October 24, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff (https://www.healthwise.org/specialpages/legal/abouthw/en)
Clinical Review Board (https://www.healthwise.org/specialpages/legal/abouthw/en)
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.


Nota: El "documento para imprimir" no contiene toda la información disponible en el documento en línea. Parte de la información (por ejemplo, referencias a otros temas, definiciones o ilustraciones médicas) sólo está disponible en la versión en línea.

© 1995-2024 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise para toda decisión de salud y el logotipo de Healthwise son marcas registradas de Healthwise, Incorporated.
Esta información no reemplaza la consulta médica. Healthwise, Incorporated niega toda garantía y responsabilidad por el uso de esta información.

La Enciclopedia de la Salud contiene información general de salud. No todos los tratamientos o servicios descritos son beneficios cubiertos para los miembros de Kaiser Permanente ni se ofrecen como servicios de Kaiser Permanente. Para obtener una lista de los beneficios cubiertos, consulte su Evidencia de Cobertura (Evidence of Coverage) o el Resumen de la Descripción del Plan (Summary Plan Description). Para saber más acerca de los tratamientos recomendados, consulte a su proveedor de atención médica.